Outlaw music is a genre born from country music, representing a rebellious and influential movement challenging mainstream norms. Originally started by Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Johnny Cash.
Early country music
Early country music emerged from hillbilly and bluegrass traditions. Radio popularized what would turn out to be today’s country music.
Nashville sound
Nashville Sound brought a polished, commercialized approach to country music, pioneered by stars like Hank Williams and Patsy Cline. This era laid the groundwork for the modern genre while prompting the beginnings of an outlaw response.
Outlaw emerges
Outlaw Country, founded by Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings, brought back what they thought to be the true essence of country music. They rejected the polished Nashville Sound, these artists emphasized genuine storytelling and emotional resonance. As noted in Britannica, outlaw music is “a subgenre born in reaction to the commercialized formulas of Nashville.”
Not just country
Tupac Shakur created a movement that echoed outlaw ideals by pushing boundaries and challenging mainstream norms. The concept of an outlaw now extends beyond origin stories, representing any artist breaking norms, addressing societal injustices, or championing causes through lyrics. Michael Yonchak, music professor at Otterbein University, said, “Outlaw country was meant to oppose mainstream, but it became mainstream.”
Outlaw today
Today’s outlaw music now combines pop-infused elements with country storytelling traditions. Some examples would include: Jack White from Detroit and Ohio natives like Twenty One Pilots (Worthington) and The Black Keys (Akron) explore hybrid genres blending rock, rap, and electronic influences. They are a representation of the rebellious spirit of outlaw music.
